Cart (0)

California Hardy Fan Palm

Washingtonia filifera

Height: 30' average mature height
Hardiness Zones: 8-8 Find my zone
Aspect: half shade to full sun
Size Availability

All sizes are currently sold out.

Add your email to be notified as soon as we have them back in stock:


An amazing and easy-to-grow tree that should be in every landscape! The Hardy Fan Palm is native to Southern California and is tied with several other species as being the most cold hardy Palm. They are listed for growing in zones as low as 7b or 8a which would mean they are hardy to around 10 degrees, however they can survive much colder temperatures as long as it is not every year. A few winters ago we had -5 degrees and although the palm leaves had some frost damage the trees quickly produced fresh new leaves in the spring. But if cold temperatures like that occur every winter the trees often end up being dwarfed and may only reach five or six feet tall.

Fan Palms produce strong trunks and large leaves that provide a tropical component to any landscape, they are easy to grow in a wide range of conditions and are very drought tolerant once they are established. They can also be easily grown in containers and kept as a patio plant, which allows gardeners in colder climates to bring the trees indoors for the winter in cold northern climates. When growing Palms in containers make sure to use a well-drained mix, we use 50-50 shredded landscape bark and pumice or perlite and fertilize with Osmocote Plus each spring. Under these conditions the plants grow at a medium to fast rate. We recommend starting with a ten gallon container and moving up to a 15 gallon container as the trees get larger.

Fan Palms require very little maintenance and once the roots establish can be pretty much left alone. They will look best when the old leaves are removed every other year as the younger leaves at the top of the tree will look much fresher than the older ones.

Hardy Fan Palm covered in snow
Source: Commons

Hardy Fan Palms growing in the California desert
Source: Commons

Hardy Fan Palms growing in the California desert
Source: Commons

Hardy Fan Palm grove
Source: Commons

Hardy Fan Palm seedling
Source: Commons

Hardy Fan Palm
Source: Commons

Typical 72 cell plug size (fall 2019 crop)

Packing Plants For Shipping

Most of our plants are shipped bare root while they are dormant from late November through April and ship via the U.S. Postal Service. Bamboo plants can be shipped in their containers year-round by UPS.

Bare root plants are soaked and wrapped together in bundles.
ictured are 10x 24 inch tall Coast Redwoods.

The bundled plants are wrapped in paper and labeled by variety.

The bundle is wetted and bagged.

Bundles of plants are secured in long boxes.

Pruning and Plant Sizes

We prune both the tops and the roots of our plants at least once per year while they are growing in our nursery to ensure they develop a strong, dense form. Regular annual pruning goes a long way to ensure a healthy branching structure and this is often a missed step in many nurseries. Pruning a plant back hard after it has been neglected pruning-wise often results in an irregular branch habit or multiple leaders so we prune early and regularly instead. We also prune the roots of our plants while they are dormant which causes them to produce a much more branched structure and helps to elimate tangled masses that hinder future development. Plants that have been root pruned establish themselves much more quickly than root bound plants. Generally, hardwood plants will be pruned in the winter and conifers will be pruned in the summer.

Before shipping plants we prune the tops and roots one last time. Conifers will usually have very little pruning except to balance out long branches. Shrubs are usually pruned to around 1-2 feet tall to encourage low branch development and small to medium sized trees are usually pruned to around 36-40 inches. Pruning trees at this height encourages dominant branches to begin forming around 3 feet from the ground which typically looks the best in most situations. However, if you want a tree to have branching start higher (some city codes require trees to not branch below 4 feet) we have longer boxes available. To request taller trees please contact us at least three days before your ship date. Depending on your location and the shipping routes there may be a fee for oversize package handling (usually about $15 for a 60 inch box).

Tall trees (Oaks, Ginkgo, large Maples, etc.) are pruned to 40 inches to encourage crown development from about 36 inches and up

Small and medium trees (short Maples, Redbuds, Stewartia, etc.) are pruned 10-20 inches above the prune line from last year

Shrubs (Weigela, Hydrangea, Viburnum, etc.) are pruned to 18 inches tall and root pruned one last time

Small plug size

Bamboo Plants Are Shipped In Their Containers

Bamboo roots are not flexible and so plants have to be shipped in their containers. These plants are heavier and are shipped separately from bare root plants. Because they are potted they can handle longer transit times so can ship via UPS Ground instead of USPS Air Mail. Potted plants can also be shipped year-round.

We regularly top our 1 gallon bamboo plants at 24-30 inches tall throughout the growing season. This results in dense, bushy foliage while allowing for economical shipping. From this size most running species will grow to 5-6 feet tall in the first spring and clumping species will usually grow to 4-5 feet tall.

1 gallon bamboo plants strapped in and ready to be sealed.

Unpacking Bare Root Plants

You will be sent tracking details as soon as your plants are shipped. Unpack your plants as quickly as possible after they are delivered. We use two types of boxes, side-sealing and top-sealing. For boxes that are taped along the whole length you can cut the tape on either side and remove the plant bundles by cutting the tape holding the bundle to the bottom. For boxes that are sealed on the top and bottom, it is easiet to open the bottom of the box (the shipping label is at the top) and pull the bundle of plants out straight out. Check that the box is empty as there can be a second bundle of plants stuck towards the top.


A bundle of trees.
When you are ready to plant, remove the trees from the plastic and soak the roots in a bucket of water for 30 seconds. Do not expose the roots to direct sunlight and do not allow them to dry out. When planting large quantities of plants we keep the plants in a black garbage bag to keep all sun and air flow away from the roots and pull each plant as soon as the planting hole is ready. Water the soil well right after planting.

What if I am not able to plant right away?

You can usually leave the plants in their shipping container unopened for 1-2 days if there were no shipping delays and you have received your plants from late November through February. Plants shipped when it is warmer can't stay in their packages for as long.
Size Availability
All sizes are currently sold out.

Add your email to be notified as soon as we have them back in stock:


Red Panda Nursery       Medford, Oregon       info@redpandanursery.com       Privacy Policy
By using this site you agree to our Terms and Conditions
.