Western HemlockTsuga heterophylla
hedgeconifernativewestern nativedrought tolerantdeer resistantevergreencold tolerantpopular Christmas tree speciesbonsai
Height: 45' average mature height Hardiness Zones: 4-8 Find my zone Aspect: full shade to full sun
This plant can't be shipped to Maine, Michigan, Ohio, Vermont, Wisconsin
Size Availability
Out of season.
Our main crop of most plants is available starting in late fall.
Additional batches of plugs and quarts are usually added in May.
Many of our plants are propagated in limited quantities and can sell out quickly when posted, get on the notification list below so you don't miss out. Add your email to be notified as soon as we have them back in stock:
This does NOT subscribe your email to any mailing lists, our system will only send an inventory notification message.
One of the most gorgeous of all the conifers, Hemlocks typically displays weeping tops and short, drooping branches. Trees are incredibly shade tolerant and seedlings can survive (without growing very much) in dark forests for decades waiting for the mature tree canopy to open up after the largest trees die or are blown down. Once light is made available to the forest floor the small seedlings quickly grow towards the light and replace the gap in the tree canopy; this rare ability to survive and wait for light makes the Western Hemlock the dominant species across much of its range.
The Western Hemlock is often also referred to as the Coastal Hemlock since it tends to grow closer to the Pacific ocean and at lower elevations than the Mountain Hemlock which grows mostly along ridges and throughout the inland Cascade volcano range. The Western Hemlock has flat needles in rows while the Mountain Hemlock has unordered needles more like a Fir tree.
Hemlocks are quite popular for bonsai because of their short and plentiful needles and dense branching habit as well as in landscapes. They are tough trees that are tolerant of a wide range of conditions but prefer well drained soils. In hot climates like our nursery they do best when given a little bit of afternoon shade.
Hemlock trees are often referred to as Hemlock-Spruce since some people confuse these species with Poison Hemlock which is not related and is actually a member of the Parsley family.
 Close up of the cones opening in the fall against the flat needles
Source: Commons
 The beautiful flat needles of the Western Hemlock
Source: Commons
 A forest of Western Hemlock
Source: Commons
 The distinctive branching habit of a Western Hemlock
Source: Commons
 Hemlocks are one of the most snow tolerant species and rarely see breakage in heavy snows
Source: Commons
Packing Plants For ShippingMost of our plants are shipped bare root while they are dormant from late November through April and ship via the U.S. Postal Service. Bamboo plants can be shipped in their containers year-round by UPS. Bare root plants are soaked and wrapped together in bundles. ictured are 10x 24 inch tall Coast Redwoods.  The bundled plants are wrapped in paper and labeled by variety.  The bundle is wetted and bagged.  Bundles of plants are secured in long boxes. Pruning and Plant SizesWe prune both the tops and the roots of our plants at least once per year while they are growing in our nursery to ensure they develop a strong, dense form. Regular annual pruning goes a long way to ensure a healthy branching structure and this is often a missed step in many nurseries. Pruning a plant back hard after it has been neglected pruning-wise often results in an irregular branch habit or multiple leaders so we prune early and regularly instead. We also prune the roots of our plants while they are dormant which causes them to produce a much more branched structure and helps to elimate tangled masses that hinder future development. Plants that have been root pruned establish themselves much more quickly than root bound plants. Generally, hardwood plants will be pruned in the winter and conifers will be pruned in the summer.Before shipping plants we prune the tops and roots one last time. Conifers will usually have very little pruning except to balance out long branches. Shrubs are usually pruned to around 1-2 feet tall to encourage low branch development and small to medium sized trees are usually pruned to around 36-40 inches. Pruning trees at this height encourages dominant branches to begin forming around 3 feet from the ground which typically looks the best in most situations. However, if you want a tree to have branching start higher (some city codes require trees to not branch below 4 feet) we have longer boxes available. To request taller trees please contact us at least three days before your ship date. Depending on your location and the shipping routes there may be a fee for oversize package handling (usually about $15 for a 60 inch box).  Tall trees (Oaks, Ginkgo, large Maples, etc.) are pruned to 40 inches to encourage crown development from about 36 inches and up  Small and medium trees (short Maples, Redbuds, Stewartia, etc.) are pruned 10-20 inches above the prune line from last year  Shrubs (Weigela, Hydrangea, Viburnum, etc.) are pruned to 18 inches tall and root pruned one last time  Small plug size Bamboo Plants Are Shipped In Their ContainersBamboo roots are not flexible and so plants have to be shipped in their containers. These plants are heavier and are shipped separately from bare root plants. Because they are potted they can handle longer transit times so can ship via UPS Ground instead of USPS Air Mail. Potted plants can also be shipped year-round.We regularly top our 1 gallon bamboo plants at 24-30 inches tall throughout the growing season. This results in dense, bushy foliage while allowing for economical shipping. From this size most running species will grow to 5-6 feet tall in the first spring and clumping species will usually grow to 4-5 feet tall.  1 gallon bamboo plants strapped in and ready to be sealed. Unpacking Bare Root PlantsYou will be sent tracking details as soon as your plants are shipped. Unpack your plants as quickly as possible after they are delivered. We use two types of boxes, side-sealing and top-sealing. For boxes that are taped along the whole length you can cut the tape on either side and remove the plant bundles by cutting the tape holding the bundle to the bottom. For boxes that are sealed on the top and bottom, it is easiet to open the bottom of the box (the shipping label is at the top) and pull the bundle of plants out straight out. Check that the box is empty as there can be a second bundle of plants stuck towards the top. A bundle of trees. What if I am not able to plant right away?You can usually leave the plants in their shipping container unopened for 1-2 days if there were no shipping delays and you have received your plants from late November through February. Plants shipped when it is warmer can't stay in their packages for as long. |
Size Availability
Out of season.
Our main crop of most plants is available starting in late fall.
Additional batches of plugs and quarts are usually added in May.
Many of our plants are propagated in limited quantities and can sell out quickly when posted, get on the notification list below so you don't miss out. Add your email to be notified as soon as we have them back in stock:
This does NOT subscribe your email to any mailing lists, our system will only send an inventory notification message.
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